使用Canvas的drawText绘制文本是不会自动换行的，即使一个很长很长的字符串，drawText也只显示一行，超出部分被隐藏在屏幕之外。可以逐个计算每个字符的宽度，通过一定的算法将字符串分割成多个部分，然后分别调用drawText一部分一部分的显示， 但是这种显示效率会很低。
StaticLayout是android中处理文字换行的一个工具类，StaticLayout已经实现了文本绘制换行处理，下面是如何使用StaticLayout的例子：

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.text.Layout.Alignment;
import android.text.StaticLayout;
import android.text.TextPaint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Paint.Style;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.os.Build;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(new MyView(this));
    }
    public class MyView extends View {  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
        Paint mPaint; //画笔,包含了画几何图形、文本等的样式和颜色信息  
        public MyView(Context context) {  
            super(context);     
        }  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
        public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs){  
            super(context, attrs);  
        }  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
        public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){  
            super.onDraw(canvas);  
            TextPaint tp = new TextPaint();
            tp.setColor(Color.BLUE);
            tp.setStyle(Style.FILL);
            tp.setTextSize(50);
            String message = "paint,draw paint指用颜色画,如油画颜料、水彩或者水墨画,而draw 通常指用铅笔、钢笔或者粉笔画,后者一般并不涂上颜料。两动词的相应名词分别为p";
            StaticLayout myStaticLayout = new StaticLayout(message, tp, canvas.getWidth(), Alignment.ALIGN_NORMAL, 1.0f, 0.0f, false);
            myStaticLayout.draw(canvas);
            canvas.restore();
        }  
    }  
}

这跟TextView的效果是一样的，其实TextView也是调用StaticLayout来实现换行的。 android StaticLayout参数解释
StaticLayout(CharSequence source, int bufstart, int bufend,TextPaint paint, int outerwidth,Alignment align,float spacingmult, float spacingadd,boolean includepad,TextUtils.TruncateAt ellipsize, int ellipsizedWidth)

1.需要分行的字符串
2.需要分行的字符串从第几的位置开始
3.需要分行的字符串到哪里结束
4.画笔对象
5.layout的宽度，字符串超出宽度时自动换行。
6.layout的对其方式，有ALIGN_CENTER， ALIGN_NORMAL， ALIGN_OPPOSITE 三种。
7.相对行间距，相对字体大小，1.5f表示行间距为1.5倍的字体高度。
8.在基础行距上添加多少
实际行间距等于这两者的和。
9.参数未知
10.从什么位置开始省略
11.超过多少开始省略
需要指出的是这个layout是默认画在Canvas的(0,0)点的，如果需要调整位置只能在draw之前移Canvas的起始坐标 canvas.translate(x,y);

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